Market Definition
The industry classified under NAICS 5192 comprises Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information Services. This sector is involved in providing access to vast pools of information through various digital and physical platforms, ranging from online search engines to archival storage facilities.
Total Addressable Market (TAM)
The total addressable market for the industry under NAICS 5192 is approximately $180 billion as of the most recent available data, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 6.3%.
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Note: Table includes transactions for any companies, including those outside
Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information Services
making acquisitions within this market.
<div class="flex-table precedent-transactions">
<div class="flex-table-body">
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Date</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">06/2024</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">04/2024</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">01/2024</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">05/2023</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">07/2022</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Acquirer</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://oclc.org" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">OCLC</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://oclc.org" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">OCLC</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://fane.co.uk" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Fane Productions</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://educaedtech.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Educa Edtech Group</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://technologyfromsage.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Technology from sage</a></div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Target</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Acquisition Value</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">TEV</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00M </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00M </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00M </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00M </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00M </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Deal type</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">Corp</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">Corp</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">Corp</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">Corp</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">Corp</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Employees</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Annual Growth</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Source</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
VC Deals
<div class="flex-table precedent-transactions">
<div class="flex-table-body">
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Date</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">07/2024</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">07/2024</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">07/2024</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">07/2024</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">07/2024</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Investor</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Company</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://hoophello.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Hoop</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://cambridgeelectriccement.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Cambridge Electric Cement</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://altrove.ai" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Altrove</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://nailie.jp" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Nailie</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://taskedin.net" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Taskedin</a></div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Amount Raised</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">TEV</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00M </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00M </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00M </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00M </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00M </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Employees</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Annual Growth</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Round</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Private Comps
<div class="flex-table private-comps">
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Company</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://ebsco.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">EBSCO Information Services</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://getty.edu" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">J. Paul Getty Trust</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://richlandlibrary.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Richland Library</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://nashville.org" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Nashville Public Library</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://brodart.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Brodart</a></div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-body">
<div class="cta-banner">
<h2 class="title-two">See all private companies in Grata</h2> <a href="https://grata.com/get-started"
class="button button-no-top-margin w-button">Get Started Now</a>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell pl-3">Rev Est</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 000.000 </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Employee Est</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Annual Growth Est</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Total Capital Raised</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Lead Investor/Owner</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 000.000 </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
See all private comps in GrataPublic Comps
<div class="flex-table public-comps">
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell"></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"> <b>Industry Mean</b> </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"> <b>Industry Median</b> </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-body">
<div class="cta-banner horizontal">
<h2 class="title-two">See the full industry in Grata</h2> <a href="https://grata.com/get-started"
class="button button-no-top-margin w-button">Get Started Now</a>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">EV/Rev</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 00x </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 00x </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">EV/EBITDA</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00x </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00x </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">EV/Gross Profit</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00x </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00x </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">EBITDA Margin</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Gross Margin</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Market Cap</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">EV</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Revenue</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">EBITDA</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Gross Profit</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Growth</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table public-comps mt-4 main-public-comps-table">
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell"></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"> <b>Top Comps Mean</b> </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"> <b>Top Comps Median</b> </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://kuke.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Kuke Music Holding Ltd</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell">Xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell">Xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell">Xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-body">
<div class="cta-banner">
<h2 class="title-two">See company level data in Grata</h2> <a href="https://grata.com/get-started"
class="button button-no-top-margin w-button">Get Started Now</a>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">EV/Rev</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">1.2x</div><div class="flex-table-content__cell">1.2x</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 00x </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 00x </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 00x </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 00x </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">EV/EBITDA</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">-4.46x</div><div class="flex-table-content__cell">-4.46x</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00x </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00x </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00x </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00x </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">EV/Gross Profit</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">13.0x</div><div class="flex-table-content__cell">13.0x</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00x </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00x </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00x </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00x </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">EBITDA Margin</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">-25.91x</div><div class="flex-table-content__cell">-25.91x</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Gross Margin</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">8.9%</div><div class="flex-table-content__cell">8.9%</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Market Cap</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">$43.2M</div><div class="flex-table-content__cell">$43.2M</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">EV</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">$124M</div><div class="flex-table-content__cell">$124M</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Revenue</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">$107M</div><div class="flex-table-content__cell">$107M</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">EBITDA</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">$-27.7M</div><div class="flex-table-content__cell">$-27.7M</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Gross Profit</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">$9.5M</div><div class="flex-table-content__cell">$9.5M</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> $00B </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Growth</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell">27.6%</div><div class="flex-table-content__cell">27.6%</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> 00% </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
See public comps data in GrataM&A Trends - Financial Sponsors
See all acquisitions in GrataM&A Trends - Strategic Acquirers
<div class="flex-table financial-sponsors">
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Strategic Acquirers</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://educaedtech.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Educa Edtech Group</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://fane.co.uk" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Fane Productions</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell">Xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell">Xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> Xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> Xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> Xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell"> Xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-body">
<div class="cta-banner">
<p class="title-two">See All Strategic Acquirer M&A Events In Grata</p> <a
href="https://grata.com/get-started" class="button button-no-top-margin w-button">Get Started
Now</a>
</div>
<div class="flex-table-column">
<div class="flex-table-header__cell pl-3">Deals In Market</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 000 </div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell blurred-cell pl-3"> 000 </div>
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See all acquisitions in GrataFunding Trends
<div class="flex-table financial-sponsors">
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<div class="flex-table-header__cell">Financial Sponsors</div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://cipartners.co.kr" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Central Investment Partners</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://cdpventurecapital.it" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">CDP Venture Capital SGR</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://mcmchina.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Milestone Capital</a></div>
<div class="flex-table-content__cell"><a href="https://liftt.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">LIFTT</a></div>
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<p class="title-two">See All Funding Events In Grata</p> <a
href="https://grata.com/get-started" class="button button-no-top-margin w-button">Get Started
Now</a>
</div>
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Segmentation
- Web Search Portals: Includes search engines like Google, Bing, and Yahoo.
- Digital Libraries: Includes platforms like JSTOR and Google Books.
- Physical Archives: Includes government and private archival institutions.
- Information Services: Includes data processing and information retrieval services.
- Email Hosting Services: Includes business email solutions like Microsoft Outlook and Google Workspace.
Growth Drivers
- Increasing Internet Penetration: More users are accessing online search and information services.
- Advancements in AI and Machine Learning: Improved search algorithms enhance user experience.
- Growing Digitalization of Records: More organizations are moving physical records to digital formats.
- Demand for Cloud Services: Expansion of cloud-based information and email hosting services.
- Educational and Research Demand: Higher usage of digital libraries and databases by educational institutions.
Risks
- Cybersecurity Threats: Increasing cyber attacks on information services.
- Data Privacy Regulations: Stricter laws affecting data handling and storage.
- Market Consolidation: Smaller players being outcompeted by giants like Google.
- Technological Obsolescence: Rapid tech changes can render existing solutions outdated.
- Economic Downturns: Reduced enterprise spending on information services during recessions.
Value Chain
- Content Providers: Sources of information such as websites, publishers, and organizations.
- Technology Providers: Companies providing the infrastructure, such as cloud services, server management, and AI.
- Service Operators: Entities running search engines, digital libraries, and archives.
- End Users: Individuals, businesses, and institutions utilizing the information services.
- Regulatory Bodies: Authorities enforcing data privacy and information sharing regulations.
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